01-4034896info@cma.com.np
Sitapaila, Kathmandu, Nepal

Customs, FX & Investment

Temporary Imports, Bonded Warehouses, Drawback and Customs Review

Temporary admission, bonded arrangements, drawback and refunds are different customs mechanisms. Identify the legal route, eligible goods, importer, required security, period and proof of re-export or qualifying use. A normal import later exported is not automatically a temporary admission or approved drawback claim.

Keep relief conditions visible from entry through closure. Missing a time or documentary condition can change liability even where the original commercial purpose was genuine.

1. Control file

MechanismEvidence to preserve
Temporary importApproval, goods identity, security, period and re-export
Bonded warehouseLicence, stock movement, processing and permitted release
DrawbackEligible input/import duty, export linkage and claim
RefundStatutory basis, payment and claim limitation
Post-clearance reviewDeclaration, supporting facts and correspondence
Dispute/appealWritten decision, service date and lawful review route

Goods identity matters for temporary admission. Serial numbers and quantity reconciliation help establish that the exported goods match the imported items. Warehouse records must distinguish bonded and duty-paid goods.

2. Nepal example

A contractor temporarily brings specialised equipment for a Nepal project. It records serial numbers, approval conditions, security and the required exit period. A project extension does not automatically extend customs permission. Seek the applicable extension before the condition expires and retain the decision.

An exporter claiming drawback must connect imported inputs, production and exports under the relevant rules. A sales invoice alone does not prove the input duty was paid or the goods qualify.

3. Review and disputes

A post-clearance query should be handled from the original evidence. Do not recreate invoices or overwrite the declaration history. Obtain a written decision and identify the current administrative-review and appeal provisions, required documents, deposits where applicable and deadline. Finance Act 2083 also amends Customs Tariff Act review wording; do not rely solely on a legacy appeal summary.

4. Completion

Reconcile security release, refund receipt or relief closure to the official decision. Keep continuing obligations and disputed amounts visible in accounts. Check the applicable claim period, security conditions and appeal deadline before acting.

5. Select the mechanism before entering the goods

Temporary admission concerns goods entering under conditions that normally include a permitted purpose and later re-export or other required settlement. A bonded arrangement concerns goods held or processed under its authorised customs regime. Drawback and refund claims rely on their own eligibility, duty-payment evidence and procedure. One mechanism should not be used as an informal substitute for another.

A contractor importing equipment for a project should identify the goods and expected use, obtain the relevant permission, track the security and record the permitted period. Commercially extending the project does not automatically extend customs permission. The same equipment should remain identifiable through serial numbers, quantity records and eventual exit or authorised change in treatment.

6. Link eligible inputs to production and export

A drawback claim needs a defensible connection between eligible imported inputs or paid duty and the qualifying export under the applicable rules. Production records, bills of materials, waste or yield information and customs evidence can be relevant. An export sales invoice alone does not establish that the particular imported duty qualifies for repayment.

Suppose a manufacturer uses both duty-paid imported inputs and locally purchased inputs in exported goods. Its claim working separates the sources and explains the eligible quantity consumed. It should not claim duty on the whole export value or include local purchases as imported inputs merely because they are interchangeable in production. The particular drawback formula and limits must come from the operative instrument.

7. Close the customs record and account for the result

A release of security, a permitted conversion or a refund should be supported by the official decision and settlement evidence. Reconcile the result to the original declaration, recorded security or receivable and any assessed liability. An expectation that a claim will succeed is not a received refund.

For a post-clearance assessment or disputed relief, retain the written decision, service date and full supporting documents. Identify the current review or appeal route, required deposit where applicable and deadline. Do not carry a legacy review deadline into a current claim without checking amendments. The accounting file should identify disputed and outstanding amounts, while the customs file preserves the chronology and evidence for the lawful response.

Official sources

Before using this guide

Source review: 12 October 2026

The sources support the scope of this general guide. Before applying it, check the actual entity, transaction, reporting period and any later amendment.

Checks for your case
  • For an actual shipment or journey, read the operative HS line, restriction, concession, declaration requirement and applicable time limit.

Last updated: 13 October 2026Updated by: C.M. & Associates

Latest update
  1. 13 October 2026

    Editor: C.M. & Associates

    Updated the article presentation and navigation. The cited source-review dates and any transaction-specific limitations still apply.